Paints & Varnishes – How to Choose the Right Product for Every Surface

Difference between interior and exterior paints

Interior paints like acrylic dispersions are non-toxic and odorless, while facade paints must withstand UV rays, rain and thermal shocks. Brands such as Baumit and Beohemik offer specialized formulas with mineral fillers that allow walls to breathe and prevent moisture condensation.

Acrylic vs alkyd paints

Water-based acrylic paints dry quickly, clean easily and don't yellow over time, making them ideal for living rooms and bedrooms. Alkyd enamels like products from ČAR DOO provide a harder and more durable finish, suitable for radiators, doors and metal fences exposed to wear.

Protection and care of wooden surfaces

Belinka wood stains and impregnators penetrate deep into the wood and protect it from moisture, fungi and insects without covering the natural texture. For furniture and interior woodwork, transparent varnishes that highlight the beautiful grain are preferable. When choosing between glossy and matte finishes, matte varnishes better conceal minor surface imperfections.

Surface preparation – the key to longevity

Even the highest quality products from Alstan or Elan won't hold if the surface isn't properly prepared. Before painting, remove dust, degrease the surface and always apply a primer that improves paint adhesion. Old layers of peeling paint must be removed by sanding or using chemical strippers.

Special paints for demanding conditions

For bathrooms and kitchens, choose anti-condensation paints with fungicidal additives that prevent mold growth. Brands like Bison and Classic offer thermal paints for radiators that don't yellow at high temperatures. For metal surfaces exposed to moisture, use anti-corrosive primers before the final enamel coat.

How much paint do you actually need

Coverage is measured in m² per liter and varies from 6 to 12 m² depending on paint quality and substrate absorption. Always buy 10-15% more than the calculation shows because few achieve theoretical coverage in real conditions. Quality paints from Er Lac or Dinara Oil cover better in one coat than cheap alternatives in two.

Selection and Pricing

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